{"id":18919,"date":"2026-07-11T09:29:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T09:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nasa.edu.sa\/?p=18919"},"modified":"2026-07-13T10:50:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T10:50:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nasa.edu.sa\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 (NAFS)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 (NAFS)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

\n

“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.”<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633<\/strong> \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 (NAFS)<\/h2>\n