{"id":18929,"date":"2026-07-10T11:07:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T11:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nasa.edu.sa\/?p=18929"},"modified":"2026-07-14T19:34:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T19:34:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nasa.edu.sa\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"qMYqUG_convSearchResultHighlightRoot\">\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-6a54aa84-7894-83ea-ae67-3b0c77517d5a-10\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-6a54aa84-7894-83ea-ae67-3b0c77517d5a-10\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-6a54aa84-7894-83ea-ae67-3b0c77517d5a-10\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-24\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-15 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] 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data-end=\"1277\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1494\">\u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"1282\" data-end=\"1305\">\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"ylbi8t\" data-start=\"1646\" data-end=\"1676\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1678\" data-end=\"1937\">\u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f <strong data-start=\"1683\" data-end=\"1721\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 2026<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1939\" data-end=\"2080\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1w8pedn\" data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2125\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 2026<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2600\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1a0imc3\" data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2175\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1b5648j\" data-start=\"2176\" data-end=\"2221\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"q0v30k\" data-start=\"2222\" data-end=\"2269\">\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"140z7tz\" data-start=\"2270\" data-end=\"2325\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"15yw70j\" data-start=\"2326\" data-end=\"2394\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"13o5b77\" data-start=\"2395\" data-end=\"2450\">\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 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translate-y-(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 2026\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 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